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Essays tagged with: Sociology
To what extent do the media influence people’s social behaviour?
In the modern industrial societies, media plays an important role in a person's life. Media is a source of information for people e.g: newspapers and news channels, by which people create their point of...
To what extent is advertising creating a global culture?
Advertising is a process of making advertisements for commercial goods and services. There are two types of advertising; informative and persuasive. In informative advertising, providing information about...
To what extent does nurture effect human behaviour?
In sociology nurture is the social and psychological development of a person because of the his/her experiences and the environment he/she lives in. While nature is the social and psychological development...
How Can People Resist the Power of Oligarchical Leadership?
Oligarchy is a form of power structure in which a group of people usually the elite have the control over the country. In an oligarchical leadership, the rate of people living under the poverty line increases...
To what extent are social class differences disappearing in modern industrial societies?
In the modern industrial societies, peoples' lifestyles have changed, so have their living standards. Along this, the levels of education have also increased by which people have known how the class differences...
Sociology and Biological Factors
Both, sociology and biological factors have had contradictory view for several years. Biological factors are the effects of the anatomy of people on their behaviour and actions in a society. However, sociology...
Advantages and Disadvantages of Pre-coded Questions,
Pre-coded questions are a type of questionnaires, in which respondent answers are given from which the answer must be chosen. This types of questions are quick and easy to analyse. However, such questionnaires...
Types Of Sampling in Sociological Research.
In sociological research, sampling is a process of selecting units(people or organisations) from a population of interest to study it in order to come up with fairly generalised results. There are different...
Advantages and Limitations Of Using Unstructured Interviews In Sociological Research
Interviews are a form of primary research. Interviews can be structured or unstructured. In structured interviews, the interviewer prepares a set amount of structured questions. However, in an unstructured...
Polygyny
The state or practice of having more than one wife or female mate at a time.
Polyandry
The state or practice of having more than one husband or male mate at one time.
Polygamy
A marriage in which a spouse of either sex may have more than one mate at the same time.
Symmetrical Family
A symmetrical family is a family that share male and female roles. For example a woman will go to work just like the man will, a man will take care of this kids and so will the woman. Basically sharing...
Infant Mortality Rate
The infant mortality rate (IMR) is the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Extended Family
A type of family in which relatives in addition to parents and children (such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins) live in a single household.
Nuclear Family
Nuclear family, also called elementary family, a group of people who are united by ties of partnership and parenthood and consisting of a pair of adults and their socially recognized children. The nuclear...
Sociology and Journalism
Journalism is the gathering of news and information about the state of society, such as current events, trends and issues. Journalists report these news stories aiming to inform large numbers of people...
Sociology and Common Sense
Sociology is concerned with studying many things which most people usually already know something about. Everyone will have some knowledge and understanding of family life, the education system, work,...
Sociology and Biological Explanations
Biology or naturalistic explanations are those which assume that various kinds of human behaviour are natural or based on in-nate (inborn) biological characteristics, but if it were so then everyone on...
Society and Psychology
Like sociology, psychology also studies people and has a range of research techniques and theories to support itself. However psychology tends to focus on the behaviour of individuals, why they come to...
Feral Children
Feral Children are children who, for one reason or another, miss out on some important stages of human learning as they have been removed from human contact and the normal processes of human socialization....
Social Processes
Social processes are the various influences that control and regulate human behaviour, and help to keep societies running more or less smoothly and with some day-to-day stability. Two important social...
Secondary Socialization
It refers to the socialization that takes place beyond the family and the close community. It is carried out through agencies of secondary socialization such as the education system, the peer group ( a...
Primary Socialization
Primary socialization refers to socialization during the early years of childhood, and is carried out the family and the close community. It is during primary socialization that children first begin to...
How is an individual identified ?
An individual is identified by the following: ▪️ Their age ▪️ Their sexual preference ▪️ Their gender ▪️ Their education ▪️ Their nationality ▪️ Their religion ▪️ Their...
Consensus Theory
The consensus theory is the approach adopted by functional sociologists. It seems society as a whole working unit, quite similar to a human body. It suggests that just like the human body where every organ...
Conflict Theory
The conflict theory is an approach that sees society as having many social issues and differences, with inequalities in wealth, power and status. All creating conflict between individuals and groups.
The Macro and Micro Approach.
The Macro approach is one that focuses on the large scale structure of the society as a whole, while the micro approach is one that focuses on individuals and very small groups of people.
Social Policy
Social problems are tackled by the application of social policies. A social policy refers to the plans and actions of national local governments and various voluntary agencies designed to solve social...
Social Problems
Social problems are matters that are in some way harmful to members of the society, and that need something to be done to sort them out or the social balance would collapse, causing a chaos in the society....
Racism
Racism is believing or acting as though an individual or a group is superior or inferior on the grounds of racial or ethnic origins, usually based on skin colour or other physical characteristics, and...
Stereotype
A stereotype is a generalized, over simplified view of the features of a social group, allowing for a few individual differences among its members. The assumption that all members of the group share the...
Hidden Curriculum
"The Hidden Curriculum" refers to the attitude and behaviour which is taught through the school's organisation and teacher's attitudes but which are not part of the formal timetable.
Social Control
Social control is the process of persuading or enforcing individuals to conform to the values and norms of a society.
Role Conflict
Role Conflict is the conflict that arises between the successful performances of two or more roles at the same time.
Consumer Goods
Consumer goods are products and services that people buy to satisfy their need and desires, such as food, clothes, furniture etc.
Identity
Identity is about how individuals see and define themselves and how other people in their sociological environment see or define them.
Culture
Culture refers to the language, beliefs, values and norms, customs, roles, knowledge and skills which combine to make up the way of life of any society.
Social Term : Objectivity
Objectivity means approaching topics with an open mind, avoiding any king of bias, and being prepared to submit research evidence that could prove the research of sociologists of the past, wrong.
Social Term : Value Freedom
"Value Freedom" is the idea that the personal beliefs and prejudices of the sociologist should not be allowed to influence the way research is carried out and evidence is interpreted.
Socialization
Process by which individuals acquire the knowledge, language, social skills, and value to conform to the norms and roles required for integration into a group or community. It is a combination of both...
Roles
Roles are the patterns of behaviour which are expected from people in a society.
Norms
Norms are social rules which define correct or appropriate behaviour in a society or group.
Values
Values are general beliefs about what is right and what is not.
Customs
Customs are social behavioural rules that have existed for a long time.
Social Institutions
Social institutions are the various social arrangements which are found in all societies. For example, the family is an institution which is concerned with arrangements for marriage, such as at what age...
Sociology
Sociology is the systematic study of human groups and social life in modern societies. It is concerned with the study of social institutions.
How far are family roles equal in the modern industrial societies?
In the modern industrial societies, equal family roles are arguable.It can be said that family roles are equal to some extent but it cannot be denied that some people still live very traditionally. The...
Explain why are divorce rates high in the modern industrial societies?
In the modern industrial societies divorce is not considered a taboo as earlier, which used to bound people to carry on with their unsuccessful marriages. People now get married with a lot of planning...
How far and in what ways are families in the modern industrial societies as important as they were in the past?
It is believed that the importance of families have faded in the modern industrial societies due to modernisation, It is said that with modernisation individual and professional lives are considered more...
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