Category: Essays

As per my view smaller families are better than larger ones. Now a days the way a child is raised is far different from the way child was raised decades ago.Standard education,healthy life style,better feeding and regular medical follow up,in our country , all are available at high cost.There is inflation all around.In case of large family and small income provision of all these facilities automatically level down to substandard which affect raising of children.It’s better to have few but best rather more and average.

Anger and rage on little problems of life has health hazards.It causes nervous breakdown.It pushes people towards psychological problems for example depression.Sometimes people loose their profit in business.Person with short temper can not make profitable deals.In other words it has poor physical,psychological and financial consequences

Q. The following appeared in a memorandum issued by a large city’s council on the arts:
“In a recent citywide poll, 15 percent more residents said that they watch television about the visual arts than was the case in a poll conducted five years ago. During these past five years, the number of people visiting our city’s art museums has increased by a similar percentage. Since the corporate funding that supports public television, where most of the visual arts programs appear, is now being threatened with severe cuts, we can expect that attendance at our city’s art museums will also start to decrease. Thus, some of the city’s funds for supporting the arts should be reallocated to public television.”

Discuss how well reasoned the above argument is. You will have to consider the assumptions that underlie the writer’s thinking. Describe alternative explanations or counterexamples that might weaken his or her conclusion. You must come up with evidence that would strengthen or refute the argument or identify what changes would make the argument more logically sound.

ANSWER:
The argument states that in a recent study poll, 15 percent more residents said that they watched television programs about the visual arts than was the case in a poll conducted five years ago. During these past five years, the number of people who visited the city’s art museums had increased by a similar percentage. The corporate funding that supports public television, where most of the visual arts programs appear, is now being threatened with severe cuts, as a result the attendance of the city’s art museums will also start to decrease. Therefore, some of the city’s funds for supporting the arts should be reallocated to public television.

Firstly, I agree with this argument in general. Television programs about the visual arts have increased the number of visitors of the city’s art museums. People prefer watching television programs about visual arts than other type of program. Visual arts include topics such as painting, drawing, photography, film making, architecture, printmaking, ceramics and sculpture. People are interested in visual arts more than they were before and wish to pursue their careers in this field. As a result, the number of visitors of the city’s art museums has increased greatly. The revenues and profits of the city’s art museums have also improved.
However, there will be fewer number of people as the corporate funding which supports public television are now being threatened with severe cuts. The attendance of the city’s art museums will decrease. This can be controlled if the city’s funds for supporting the arts are reallocated to public television. Public television is the main source of information regarding visual arts. If the city’s funds are reallocated to public television then the attendance would not decrease and everything would be balanced.
In conclusion, in order to control the number of viewers visiting the museum, the city’s funds should be reallocated to public television as it is the main source of information through which people get to know about the visual arts. Public television has increased the number of visitors of the city’s art museums during the past five years. The number of visitors can continue to increase if the city’s funds are reallocated to public television.

Q. The following appeared in the editorial section of a corporate newsletter:
“The common notion that workers are generally apathetic about management issues is false, or at least outdated: a recently published survey indicates that 79 percent of the nearly 1,200 workers who responded to survey questionnaires expressed a high level of interest in the topics of corporate restructuring and redesign of benefits programs.”

Discuss how well reasoned the above argument is. You will have to consider the assumptions that underlie the writer’s thinking. Describe alternative explanations or counterexamples that might weaken his or her conclusion. You must come up with evidence that would strengthen or refute the argument or identify what changes would make the argument more logically sound.

ANSWER:
The argument states that the general belief that workers are uninterested about management issues is not true. A recent survey states that 79 percent of the 1,200 workers who responded to survey questionnaires expressed a high level of interest in topics related to corporate restructuring and redesign of benefits programs.
Firstly, I agree with this argument in general. The study indicates that 79 percent of the 1,200 workers generate a high level of interest in topics such as corporate restructuring and redesign of benefits programs. This clearly shows that the common notion is incorrect. Corporate restructuring is a process of redesigning one or more aspects of a company. This process of reorganizing can be implemented due to several factors such as positioning the company to be competitive, survive a currently adverse economic climate or poise the corporation to move in an entirely new direction. Corporate restructuring is also used to reduce the cost of operations for the company so that the company profit margin improves. All these factors would improve the company’s image. Furthermore, the company will be able to work and manage their work effectively and efficiently.
Secondly, benefits programs are types of programs that include various types of non-wage compensation provided to employees in addition to their normal wages or salaries. Examples of benefits include, funding of education, social security, profit sharing, group insurance (health, life, dental etc.), retirement benefits, disability income protection and other specialized benefits. The purpose of employee benefits is to increase the economic security of staff members as well as improve the worker retention across the organization. By providing these benefits programs to the employees, the company can ensure that their employees are happy as well as are motivated and determined to maximize the company’s productivity, profits and revenues.
In conclusion, the results of the study are sufficient enough to indicate that workers are interested and keen about management issues. Corporate restructuring would enhance the company’s profit margin as well as operation costs of the company can be reduced. On the other hand, benefits programs would raise the economic security of staff members and the worker retention would improve across the organization. Employees would be content and satisfied with the organization as well as would be adamant in achieving and fulfilling the organizations goals and objectives.

Q. The following appeared as part of an article in the education section of a Waymarsh city newspaper:
“Throughout the last two decades, those who earned graduate degrees found it very difficult to get jobs teaching their academic specialties at the college level. Those with graduate degrees from Waymarsh University had an especially hard time finding such jobs. But better times are coming in the next decade for all academic job seekers, including those from Waymarsh. Demographic trends indicate that an increasing number of people will be reaching college age over the next ten years; consequently, we can expect that the job market will improve dramatically for people seeking college-level teaching positions in their fields.”

Discuss how well reasoned the above argument is. You will have to consider the assumptions that underlie the writer’s thinking. Describe alternative explanations or counterexamples that might weaken his or her conclusion. You must come up with evidence that would strengthen or refute the argument or identify what changes would make the argument more logically sound.
ANSWER:
The argument states that throughout the last two decades, those who earned graduate degrees found it arduous to get jobs teaching their academic specialties at the college level. On the other hand, those with graduate degrees from Waymarsh University had an especially difficult time finding such jobs. However, better times are coming in the next decade for all academic job seekers, including those from Waymarsh. Demographic trends state that an increasing number of people will be reaching college age over the next ten years; therefore it is expected that the job market will improve significantly for people seeking college-level teaching positions in their fields.
Firstly, I agree with this argument in general. It is clear that people who have earned graduate degrees as well as those with graduate degrees from Waymarsh University have experienced difficulty in finding jobs teaching their academic specialties at the college level. This is expected to change in the future as recent demographic trends indicate that there will be an increased number of people reaching college age over the next decade so the number of positions of teachers will increase dramatically. The job market will improve for people willing to seek college-level teaching positions in their fields. Hence, the unemployment rate will be stable over the next ten years.
Secondly, things will be more balanced and even as compared to the last two decades. There will be greater availability of leisure time, personal incomes will increase, greater number of candidates will enroll in the university as well as the literacy rate of the country will increase. More leisure time will be available as a result families will spend more time outdoors and will participate in recreational activities. Since greater number of students will be admitted to the university, there will be greater availability of vacancies for teachers as a result the literacy rate will rise suddenly. People will live a better standard of life due to an increase in personal incomes. All these factors will eventually balance out the unemployment rate.
In conclusion, in the next ten years graduates from Waymarsh University and those with graduate degrees will likely find jobs as a result the job market will improve for people seeking college-level teaching positions in their fields. In addition, personal incomes will rise, more leisure time will be available, and more students will be joining the university as a result the literacy rate will increase significantly. Furthermore, the unemployment rate will be stable and even in the future. The next ten years can be expected to be prosperous and beneficial for Waymarsh.

Q. The following appeared in an announcement issued by the publisher of The Mercury, a weekly newspaper:
“Since a competing lower-priced newspaper, The Bugle, was started five years ago. The Mercury’s circulation has declined by 10,000 readers. The best way to get more people to read The Mercury is to reduce its price below that of The Bugle, at least until circulation increases to former levels. The increased circulation of The Mercury will attract more businesses to buy advertising space in the paper.”

Discuss how well reasoned the above argument is. You will have to consider the assumptions that underlie the writer’s thinking. Describe alternative explanations or counterexamples that might weaken his or her conclusion. You must come up with evidence that would strengthen or refute the argument or identify what changes would make the argument more logically sound.

ANSWER:
The argument states that The Mercury’s circulation has decreased by 10,000 readers since the arrival of The Bugle which started five years ago. The Mercury plans to reduce its price lower than that of The Bugle until its circulation increases to former levels. The increased circulation of The Mercury will cause more businesses to buy advertising space in the paper.
Firstly, I agree to some extent with this argument. The Mercury should identify the primary reasons which caused the number of readers to decline. This could be due to bad content, lack of creativity, poor printing or low advertising. Moreover, by only focusing on price reduction will not increase the circulation of The Mercury immediately. The newspaper company should improve and update their content in order to meet the needs of its readers. They should try to cover all kinds of topics such as entertainment, music, health, world politics, sports, finance, business, economics, science, comics etc. This would make them unique and distinct amongst the rest of the competitors in the market. The number of readers, revenues and profits will increase immensely. The Mercury should promote themselves on popular social networking websites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Pinterest as well as on television and radio. More people will be familiar and aware about the brand which would increase the number of buyers. They should also try to sell their newspapers at famous shops in the city so that the numbers of consumers increase. The company could launch themselves as free apps on Apple App Store and Samsung Android Play Store which would greatly benefit them in the near future. Furthermore, the company should analyse the factors that have enabled The Bugle to develop a respectable position in the market. This could include better advertising, well-developed content, lower-pricing and availability of newspapers at main shops. If these factors are analysed effectively, The Mercury would also have a competent position in the market.
In conclusion, The Mercury should focus on improving their advertising strategies, developing strong contents, lowering prices as well as listening to customer’s views and opinions regarding the newspaper. These methods will benefit the company in the future. The number of readers and sales will rise. They should analyse the factors that have caused The Bugle to be a powerful competitor during the past five years.

Q. The following appeared as part of a campaign to sell advertising time on a local radio station to local businesses:
“The Cumquat Café began advertising on our local radio station this year and was delighted to see its business increase by 10 percent over last year’s totals. Their success shows you how you can use radio advertising to make your business more profitable.”

Discuss how well reasoned the above argument is. You will have to consider the assumptions that underlie the writer’s thinking. Describe alternative explanations or counterexamples that might weaken his or her conclusion. You must come up with evidence that would strengthen or refute the argument or identify what changes would make the argument more logically sound.

ANSWER:
The argument states that Cumquat Café began advertising on a local radio station this year which has caused its business to increase by 10 percent over last year’s totals. This shows that radio advertising can be used to make businesses more successful.
Firstly, I agree to some extent with this argument. Radio advertising has caused a significant rise to Cumquat Café’s business however this advertising strategy will not be effective in the long-run. Since there are far better methods of advertising than radio advertising. Moreover, Cumquat Café should not rely only on this type of advertising. They can promote their products on famous social networking websites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Pinterest through which more people will be aware and familiar about the company. Other forms of media used for advertising of products could be television, newspapers, banners and brochures. This would likely increase the sales and profits of the café. Cumquat Café should make adequate, attractive, attention-grasping, and simple ads which are easier for viewers to understand.
Secondly, Cumquat café should listen to the opinions of their customers in order to provide better and high quality products. By doing so, they would improve their services accordingly. They can also hire popular celebrities in their advertisements which would increase the revenues of the company. The company can conduct a temporary sales promotion campaign which offers free samples, price reductions and discount coupons for the brand therefore people will be interested and keen to buy their products. They should concentrate on producing distinct and unique products so that they have a powerful position in the market. By carrying out the mentioned strategies, Cumquat Café’s business will increase immensely.
In conclusion, Cumquat Café should advertise their products through various sources of media not just radio advertising alone. They should produce competitive ads which are different and new for the viewers. The company can build a good position in the market by creating exclusive products that would make them diverse from the rest of the competitors. In addition, they should try to understand the requirements of their customers related to the products. This would ensure that the customers are satisfied and content with their services. By following and applying these methods, they are very much likely to increase their businesses in the near future.

Q. The following appeared in a memorandum from the head of a human resources department at a major automobile manufacturing company to the company’s managers:
“Studies have found that employees of not-for-profit organizations and charities are often more highly motivated than employers of for-profit corporations to perform well at work when their performance is not being monitored or evaluated. Interviews with employees of not-for profit organizations suggest that the reason for their greater motivation is the belief that their work helps to improve society. Because they believe in the importance of their work, they may have personal reasons to perform well, even when no financial reward is present. Thus, if our corporation began donating a significant portion of its profits to humanitarian causes, our employees’ motivation and productivity would increase substantially and our overall profits would increase as well.”

Discuss how well reasoned the above argument is. You will have to consider the assumptions that underlie the writer’s thinking. Describe alternative explanations or counterexamples that might weaken his or her conclusion. You must come up with evidence that would strengthen or refute the argument or identify what changes would make the argument more logically sound.

ANSWER:
The argument states that employees of not-for-profit organizations and charities are often more highly motivated than employees of for-profit corporations to perform well at work when their performance is not being monitored. Interviews with employees of not-for-profit organizations state that the reason for their greater motivation is the belief that their work helps to improve society. Since they believe in the importance of their work, they have personal reasons to perform well, even when no financial reward is present. Consequently, if for-profit corporations began donating a significant portion of its profits to humanitarian causes, then the motivation and productivity of the employees would increase significantly and their overall profits would increase as well.
Firstly, I agree with this argument in general. A not-for-profit organization is a type of organization that does not earn profits for its owners. All of the money earned by or donated to a not-for-profit organization is used in pursuing the organization’s objectives. Typically, not-for profit organizations are charities or other types of public service organizations. A not-for- profit organization is often dedicated to furthering a particular social cause or advocating for a particular point of view. Examples of not-for-profit organizations include Feeding America, World Food Program USA, Livestrong, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and American Heart Association. Employees of not-for-profit organizations are more inspired and activated than employees of for-profit corporations as they believe that their work helps to improve society. This belief keeps them motivated to perform even better when no financial reward is present. Thus, the employees are more productive, enthusiastic and determined towards achieving the organization’s goals.
Secondly, a for-profit organization is another type of organization which exists primarily to generate profit that is to take in more money than it spends. Unlike, not-for-profit organizations the policies of these organizations are more profit-orientated. Managers have a profit oriented mind set and aim at maximizing the revenue of the firm which in turn contributes to the profits of the shareholders or owners. Due to this difference, employees of for-profit organizations are not as adamant and actuated as the employees of not-for-profit organizations. Therefore, if these corporations donate a notable portion of its profits to humanitarian causes then the employees will be more effective and efficient in obtaining the organization’s objectives as well as their profits would increase tremendously. If these strategies are implemented accordingly, then it would benefit them in the near future. Examples of for-profit organizations include Sony, Apple, Google, Dell and Facebook.
In conclusion, the main difference between these two organizations is that one is profit-orientated whereas the other is not. Each of them is unique and operates differently. Both corporations have different mind sets and various factors cause both of them to be successful. However, for-profit organizations should implement the mentioned strategies as it would help their employees to function more systematically and efficaciously in the coming future.

Q. The following appeared in an article in a health and fitness magazine:
“Laboratory studies show that Saluda Natural Spring Water contains several of the minerals necessary for good health and that it is completely free of bacteria. Residents of Saluda, the small town where the water is bottled, are hospitalized less frequently than the national average. Even though Saluda Natural Spring Water may seem expensive, drinking it instead of tap water is a wise investment in good health.”

Discuss how well reasoned the above argument is. You will have to consider the assumptions that underlie the writer’s thinking. Describe alternative explanations or counterexamples that might weaken his or her conclusion. You must come up with evidence that would strengthen or refute the argument or identify what changes would make the argument more logically sound.

ANSWER:
The argument states that Saluda Natural Spring Water contains several minerals which are vital for good health and is completely free of bacteria. Residents of Saluda have been hospitalized less frequently than the national average. It is expensive as compared to tap water but is a wise investment in good health.
Firstly, I agree with this argument in general. Saluda Natural Spring Water has been preferred by many people as it contains minerals which are beneficial for optimal health and is free of bacteria. Moreover, residents of Saluda have been hospitalized less frequently than the national average. This clearly indicates that people who consume Saluda Natural Spring Water on a regular basis are healthier than those who do not consume it. On the other hand, tap water is not a better option for drinking as it is contaminated with harmful chemicals that would lead to adverse health effects.
Secondly, Saluda can promote themselves on various sources of media such as television, radio, newspapers, banners and social networking websites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Pinterest. They should outline the differences between consuming regular tap water and Saluda Natural Spring Water so that people are aware and familiar about the type of water they should consume. Moreover, Saluda Natural Spring Water should state the impact of consuming tap water over a certain period of time so that few people use it for regular use. The company can hire famous celebrities for promoting their product which would cause their profits and revenues to rise drastically.
Thirdly, the company can be more successful in the future if they listen to the views and opinions of the consumers regarding the product. This would help them greatly in improving their services. Furthermore, Saluda Natural Spring Water should also consider in representing a strong brand image when compared to other companies in the market. This would enable them to have a strong position in the market.
In conclusion, Saluda Natural Spring Water is a better option than regular tap water since it is abundant in minerals which are optimal for good health as well as does not contain chemicals harmful to health. In addition, fewer people living in Saluda have been hospitalized as compared to the national average. This shows that people who consumed the water have been diagnosed with fewer diseases as compared to those who have not consumed the water. The company should advertise themselves as a result more people will be familiar and keen to purchase the product.

Q. The following appeared as part of a newspaper editorial:
“Two years ago Nova High School began to use interactive computer instruction in three academic subjects. The school dropout rate declined immediately and last year’s graduates have reported some impressive achievements in college. In future budgets the school board should a greater portion of the available funds to buy more computers, and all schools in the district should adopt interactive computer instruction throughout the curriculum.”

Discuss how well reasoned the above argument is. You will have to consider the assumptions that underlie the writer’s thinking. Describe alternative explanations or counterexamples that might weaken his or her conclusion. You must come up with evidence that would strengthen or refute the argument or identify what changes would make the argument more logically sound.

ANSWER:
The argument states that two years ago Nova High School started using interactive computer instruction in three academic subjects as a result the school’s dropout rate declined quickly. Last year’s graduates reported some impressive achievements in college. Therefore, in the future the school should invest a greater portion of the available funds in buying more computers. All the schools in the district should use the interactive computer instruction throughout the curriculum.
Firstly, I agree with this argument in general. Interactive computer instruction has caused Nova High School’s dropout rate to decrease suddenly as well as last year’s graduates have shown impressive achievements in college. This clearly indicates that computers are an integral part of the learning process. Moreover, things can be done with great ease by the help of computers. Time can be managed more effectively and efficiently. Students can manage their work more properly by using the computer instruction. The environment in the classroom would be more enjoyable and creative as a result students would be able to grasp more knowledge and understand the concepts more clearly. In todays’ era, almost every work we do rely on using computers therefore, it is essential that students must be capable enough and know how to use computers which would benefit them in the future.
Secondly, teachers find it easier to assign to work to their students by using the system. With the help of the computer instruction, teachers are aware of those students who have not submitted or completed their work. Grading of assignments, tests and exams can be regulated effortlessly. Consequently, investing in the interactive computer instruction would benefit the school immensely in the near future.
In conclusion, interactive computer instruction can be very helpful for Nova High School as students and teachers find it easier to manage their work. If the school spends a portion of its budgets in buying more computers, the school’s success rate will rise drastically and more candidates will be willing to join the school. Learning and teaching would be done with great ease and more students would prefer participating in the class.

Q. The following appeared as a part of an advertisement for Adams, who is seeking re-election as governor:
“Re-elect Adams, and you will be voting for proven leadership in improving the state’s economy. Over the past year alone, 70 percent of the state’s workers have had increases in their wages, 5,000 new jobs have been created, and six corporations have located their headquarters here. Most of the respondents in a recent poll said that they believed that the economy is likely to continue to improve if Adams is re-elected. Adams’s opponent, Zebulon, would lead our state in the wrong direction, because Zebulon disagrees with many of Adam’s economic policies.”
Discuss how well reasoned the above argument is.

You will have to consider the assumptions that underlie the writer’s thinking. Describe alternative explanations or counterexamples that might weaken his or her conclusion. You must come up with evidence that would strengthen or refute the argument or identify what changes would make the argument more logically sound.

ANSWER:
The argument states that re-electing Adams as governor will improve the state’s economy. Over the past year, 70 percent of the state’s workers have had increases in their salaries, 5,000 new jobs have been created as well as six corporations have located their headquarters here. Moreover, respondents in in a recent poll stated that they believed the economy will continue to improve if Adams is re-elected. His opponent, Zebulon, disagrees with many of Adams economic policies as well as many residents feel that he would lead the state in the wrong direction.
Firstly, I agree with this argument in general. Re-electing Adams would be a better option since he has improved the state’s economy substantially. The wages of the state’s workers have increased as a result they are living a better standard of life and are able to fulfill the daily expenses and needs of their families. The job market has improved immensely as new jobs are being offered and greater numbers of opportunities are available for the people. More people are employed and satisfied with their jobs. Those who were seeking for jobs are working and are no longer unemployed. Six corporations have located their headquarters in the state which means that they are keen in serving the residents of the state. They want to pursue their businesses in the state as well as feel that investing in the state would make their businesses profitable in the near future. All these factors have caused the state’s economy to be strong. Moreover, in a recent poll, respondents felt that the economy will continue to improve if Adams is re-elected as governor. This shows that respondents prefer Adams as governor of the state than any other political candidate.
Secondly, Adams’s opponent, Zebulon disagrees with many of his economic policies and the citizens of the state believe that he will lead the state in the wrong direction if he is re-elected as governor. The residents have the right to vote to for the person who they feel would be able to serve their state as governor as well as would improve the state’s economic, political, social, international and local matters. Zebulon is not preferred by the residents of the state since he disagrees with Adams economic policies.
In conclusion, if Adams is re-elected as governor of the state, the economy will be much better and many things of the state will improve. More people would be employed, salaries of workers would increase, and the job market would improve. In addition, more business will invest in the state as a result the state would be more prosperous in the near future.

In the era which the equitability between men and women plays a fundamental part in our daily life, it is believed that men are as good as women in educating and taking care of children. However, in my opinion, women have a greater role which is irreplaceable in bringing up their kids based on their familiarization with caring for children, natural instinct of mothers and their opportunity to contact with the children.

Firstly, women have to get accustomed to cooking and taking care of children much more than men do. Unlike men, since they were teenage girls, they have been taught that their future responsibility is to make diligent mothers, not successful businesswomen. Furthermore, due to the belief that women who are not good at domestic duties will have difficulty in their family life, prodigious amounts of pressure were brought to bear on them, and they have to get themselves familiarized with household tasks such as cooking, washing and bringing up children very early so as to become good mothers. Besides, men who are in charge of preparing foods, getting household tasks done or rush into the market in the morning to buy food may be regarded as ridiculous, which results in their unwillingness to get themselves involved in such tasks. Hence, they are usually overshadowed by women in the role of parents.

Secondly, it is the women’s nature that counts as an advantage in being better parents. Obviously, women are gentler and more tolerant than men, thanks to the close and sacred relationship with their little angels from the very first day of pregnancy. Hence, children may have a tendency to listen and confide their personal problems to them without their being worried and hesitant. Contrarily, there is always an unbridgeable gap between the father and children in a family in view of their conceiving their father as a strict and serious man, which also makes children reluctant to open their hearts. In consequence, women are considered not only better mothers but also close friends or even outstanding psychologist by their kids.

Last but not least, women have more chances to contact with their kids. As you know, the belief that the women’s sole responsibility is to raise their children has been deeply rooted in our society for many years. Men are sole financial providers and have to work very hard to support family, and thus projects deprive them of invaluable time to spend with children. Their significant contribution to the family is undeniable, but in educating and taking care of kids, their wives seem to outweigh them. Not only do women have to work form morning till midnight to meet deadlines, but they also spend much time caring for children about physical and emotional aspects. Even if the husband is on his business trip, delicious meals are always ready and assignments are forced to be finished before going to school, thanks to the “super” mother!

In conclusion, although men are able to try their best, women still outweigh them in terms of taking on child rearing.

THANK YOU SO MUCH 😀

Some things are best left natural and classic, when we start messing around with things too much and adding finicky details, we start to lose contact with originality. The natural way to create human beings is the way that has been practiced for thousands of years, by birth. Every human being is original; every human being has its own unique trait, that is what distinguishes us from one another.
Human cloning may seem like the ultimate solution for the future as we can pick our desired traits and create a human being of our taste; however that isn’t the case at all. By doing this we will contradict with Mother Nature’s form, we will be run by technology and genetic engineering and in the end we will have no originality and everything around us will be of apocryphal authenticity.
Every human being has their own personality that allows us to be who we are and to just be ourselves but when we start to enforce a particular kind of human being that defines perfection than we are pretty much destroying the purpose of humanity. We will create and determine and label, in the end we will be left with a pool of scientific technology carrying meager importance.
These days it is a very common practice to choose our baby’s desired eye color or hair color or any other physical trait, but it is strictly against the natural order of things to do so because that way we are changing the way our baby was supposed to be born and that is just pure iconoclasm. Dolly sheep proved to be a successful experiment however it shook the human race for life.
IN books of science fiction it is a common practice to clone and it seems like an extremely appealing and interesting thing to do but it carries a bag full of harmful consequences. Cloning will move us away from ourselves and life.

Food is the most important part of human life and there is a variety of foods present on earth. There are several reasons on basis of which people usually select the food they eat. One particular reason is the taste of the food they like. A person would like to choose that food to be eaten that fascinates his taste buds. It must also be helpful in the development of good health and boosting energy level. The color of the food also plays a vital role in this context. If the food looks delicious and yummy from its presentation, it will attract the people. Another reason for choosing certain types of foods can be its cost and availability in local region. If a food is so expensive and a person cannot buy it in this range, then he will opt a food item that is cheap and comes in is range.

I have completed my matriculation from a famous school situated in Lahore. It consists of a spacious and beautiful building with lush green lawns, playing grounds and long corridors. There were 30 rooms in my school and all were large and well ventilated. Near the entrance was Principal office and then clerical staff offices. This area was called as administration block. A large beautiful room with was also situated there that consisted of comfortable sitting places and sofas. This was the staff room for all the teachers where they used to sit and take a break with a cup of tea or coffee in their free time. My school also had a canteen present near the play ground. We used to buy things during our break time. My school had a library and a computer lab situated upstairs. These are my favorite places throughout my life as I am fond of studying science and fiction books. So these were the places where I spend most of my time whenever there was a free period.

A vacation is an important part of everyone’s life including all either poor or rich, old or young and man or woman. It helps us to soothe our nerves and brain and be prepared to work efficiently and whole heartedly in coming days. For me, an ideal vacation is a vacation that is full of joy and gatherings with friends and family. Some picnic spot should be decided for every weekend or vacation and spend time there without thinking of any worries and daily life hurdles. For school children, a day out of books and school work load is a blessing that can help in their personality development. There must be some sort of entertainment during vacations. In my opinion different types of games should be played that are not only good for our health but also make us active whole day.

The deposition of extra fat around visceral body organs is called obesity and gives a bulky appearance to body parts. It is a common problem nowadays and found in every region of the world affecting both men and women equally. If a person has a healthy life style, takes a balanced diet and exercise regularly then obesity can be avoided. It has many adverse effects on both personal and societal life of an individual.
Personal problems created through obesity include diseases like heart problems, blood pressure, bones fatigue, and blockage of veins and arteries with fat deposition etc. The body shape is also affected and the person feels awkward. These are some of the issues faced by the person if he is obese. Along with it, some problems are also faced in the society. People usually try to make fun of their eating habits and their looks etc. A mental trauma is caused each day when friends take it as a joke but they don’t understand the internal situation of the obese person.

A person who plays any kind of a game or performs exercises is called an athlete. Athletes are hard working and use their energy to complete some task. Although many athletes all over the world from different sports are best players and national heroes who had earned name and are considered world class. For me, the best athlete so far is Shahid Afridi. He is the captain of Pakistan T20 cricket team and the best batsman.
Shahid Afridi is considered as legend in history of Pakistan and has secured many distinctions. He has made a record of taking most wickets in T20 series. The biggest six in the history of cricket was made by him. Along with excellent performance in cricket, he has also started a foundation with his name that aims to provide healthcare, education and sports facilities to deserving people in Pakistan and around the world. All these features make him a world-class athlete as well a good human being,

Celebrations are the basic part of individual’s life in this world. Whenever there is something to be happy upon, human beings try to celebrate it in different forms. It can be either in the form of decorating houses, and then a get together with friends and family, music and dancing and eating variety of delicious foods.
For me and my family, the wedding of my elder brother that is going to be held next month is a special and most awaited occasion. I have made dresses for this occasion, bought jewelry and shoes. My parents and my siblings all are very happy for this upcoming event as this is the first function in our family. Therefore, this has made it a special celebration for us. We have invited our all relatives and friends to attend and be a part of our celebrations. As the happiness of many people is associated with this occasion which makes it a very special celebration to me.

IMF:
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., of “188 countries working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world.” Formed in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference, it came into formal existence in 1945 with 29 member countries and the goal of reconstructing the international payment system.

Diplomacy:
Diplomacy (from Greek language – meaning making a deal with other countries) is the art and practice of conducting negotiations between representatives of states. For example, the recent climate change talks in France were a diplomatic conference. A diplomat is a person appointed by a state to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or international organizations. Every country sends their delegation of diplomats to a conference or summit all around the world .Most of the time the Diplomacy fails as Kashmir issue has not been resolved during last 67 years.

Power Grids:
A power grid is an interconnected network of electrical grids for delivering electricity from suppliers to consumers. It consists of generating stations that produce electrical power, high-voltage transmission lines that carry power from distant sources to demand centers, and distribution lines that connect individual customers .Power Grid stations are connected with Transmission lines originating mainly from Mangla and Tarbella Dams.

Gun Market:
Gun markets are business centers where firearms can be bought and sold. This is legal in many countries like the US. In countries like KSA, Iran, Pakistan whenever there is a conflict, countries which have a large number of firearm dealers (Like USA) have a market to sell their guns and make large profits from this wholesaling of firearms. These markets are referred to as ‘black markets’ and are present even internally in Pakistan in a Tribal Areas where gun fights and brawls are common. Further examples are the daily mass shootings in USA, conflicts in the Middle East like Afghanistan in 1980 and Arab Israeli Wars in 1960 and 1970s.The wars at times are also instigated by the Giants of Armaments manufacturers, suppliers and dealers as they heap huge profits like they got during Afghan war with Russia in 1980s,Arab Israel wars in 1967 and 1973 etc.

Crime is an illegal activity and people who do this are considered as criminals, the best place for criminals is jail. But after spending few days and after fulfilling jail terms they set free.
According to some people due to this act they again indulge themselves in criminal activities, and this cycle continue, according to these people all criminals should kept in jail in order to lower the crime rate in a country and if necessary give them capital punishment so that other people think hundred times before doing any severe criminal activity.
But some people support the reintroduction of criminals, they believe that all criminals don’t indulge themselves in criminal activity again, once they set free from the jail. Criminals are also human and they also have a family so they have a right to spend their life with their family instead of in jail.
My point of view in this regard is that reinforcement of criminal give criminals new life, and after spending time in jail they don’t indulge in criminal activities, some people are professionally criminal and some do the criminal activity due to some solid reason because they don’t have any other option and as we now that not all fingers are of same length likewise all criminal are not equal, some changes them and some remain unchanged, a proper system should be design and adopted in jail which changes the personality of criminals and force them to live life like other peoples.

When a player or athlete win a match then an announcement is declared by the TV for a player and also his country for which he is belongs. So the victory of player is a victory of all nations. Many athletes and sportsman are being awarded high salaries and other facilities by the government to support their spirit. As the games are being become commercialize. A good opinion is developed by the people about games and sports. TV and other media sources are supporting the games and life of an athlete is becoming more colorful. When government do expenses on player then it would expected from the player a good performance. When a player fails to show performance he has to face public criticism. But in my opinion sportsmen maintain their fitness do heavy work out and play an important role

A politician is treated as other world creature. Many people think that a politician has no private life. His all time for public but it is a wrong perception. Although a politician spend most of his time in public but private life all depends upon the popularity of leader. For example when you think about the former president of America Mr.Bill Clinton, What’s the first thing comes into your mind? Unfortunately, for many people, the first thing they think of is Monica Lewinsky .For millions of people around the globe, I was very horrified by how much investigation helves into Cliton’s private affairs. No one needs to know about an investigation which is revealed by a journalist. Everyone thinks that he is right at his own place and politicians are being watched by the public and they believe that how life reflect their true values.

A research was held by the U.S Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration in October 2014.Purpose of this research was to examine the behavior of drivers and accident effects of rising and lowering posted speed limits on non limited access of rural, urban highways, turnpikes and thruways. According to this survey permission was given by twenty states and changes the sign board for 65 miles per hour speed limit and allow the biker and other drivers that they can drive their vehicles up to 65 miles per hour. After altering the law the study showed much increase in accidents and misbehaviors by the bikers. Drivers are already use high speed driving to save time and ignore all the rules on road turnpikes and thruways. When such a rule will be declared by the government then it will give more relaxation to drivers and they will violate more traffic rules.

There are a lot of things in my hometown that a visitor would be fall into charm. Lahore is the name of home city. Lots things that attract the visitors. Lahore is a capital city of Punjab province and the second largest metropolitan area in country and an important historical center in South Asia. It is referred to as a Mughal City Gardens due to historic presence of gardens in and around the city dating back to Mughal period. A lot historical structured buildings are situated in Lahore such as Badshahi Mosque, Lahore Fort, Shalimar Garden, Mausolea of Jahangir and Nur Jahan. Lahore is referred to as cultural heart of Pakistan as it hosts most of the arts, cuisine, festivals, music, film making, gardening, intelligentsia of the country.

The word space exploration will attract the people‘s heart. Many people have been attracted by the unknown world and desire to live in space in some future time. Cost of the space exploration is extraordinary. Some people think that the amount and time which has been spent on space would give benefit to all humanity whereas some people believe that the advantage of this goes to some people in the society.
The first group said that the space exploration has great benefit it is not only to discover new planet but also tell us about environmental damage. Similarly they declare that present satellite system is due to researcher done in the past in space or in future we definitely found something which would be beneficial for the world.
The second group said that they cost of space exploration is very high so instead of spending huge cost on space exploration they should use money on basic need of the people they should provide clean water , foods, education, sanitation and health care .They might give free medical facility to people. If such amount spend for this purpose that would give maximum benefit to the people in the societies.
In my opinion no one deny that the space reservation is useful investment but we should give preference to spend on infrastructure. If the state has immense fund then spend on the space exploration otherwise not.

Life is the most previous thing in this world. Which has given once only? Everybody in this world wants to spend his/her life in his/her own way. Nobody likes any kind of involvement in his/her life. There is every kind and nature of the person in this would few of them think live forever is curse and few of them thinks live forever is blessing. As far as I have concerned about the topic I believe that the live forever is curse.
Science is moving ahead day by day they always looking to invent some new which not only astonish the people but also useful for the people living in this world. The researchers want to facilitate us. Most of the people do not want to leave their love one in the world so and they want to spend their life with them.
Some people believe that the life is not permanent it is temporary so everyone has to go from this world and face God. They just came here to complete their particular time which God has given to them.
In conclusion we all believe that there would be permanent life after this life and we just here to complete particular task, once we complete this task we died and meet God because nothing is idle in this life.

The word “space adventure “has captured the large number of the people‘s heart. Many people in this world have been attracted by unknown world and desire to visit and stay there for some time. The universe is the last, infinite and unexplored. The people are planning to spend their life on other planet. According to the researchers we can spend our life in other planets. In my opinion we should go for visit not to stay there forever.
Some people believe that the life of the other planets is the best and they assume that we have tension free life over there. There would be no noise and atmosphere may also be pollution free.
On the other hand some people believe that the life on other planet would be very difficult it becomes very difficult to agree with that environment. Even some time we travel from one country to another in start we faced to much difficulty in adjusting over there so when we talked about the planet where each and everything is completely different from the planet in which you are living.

According to me such kind of planet is good for visit not for permanent resident. So we should know about what is going on the other planet. People may be live there and we should their custom, culture, ethnicity etc. we also think the planet may be far away in technology field and we all cannot live with technology because we are used to it.

Not since long ago, each member of the family had close relationship with each other. It was the time when use of computer was not so prevalent in our society. Each night, all members of the family were accustomed to gather at dinner where politics was discussed, jokes were shared and problems of each family member were discussed. At that time family bonding was strong and each family member knew about the each other’s problems. It had fruitful effects on society. Since solution of the problem was figured out through the collective opinion of family members, generally problem was solved and hence, crime rate and suicide rate was low.

But after the emergence of computer in our daily lives, psychological problems have increased at a fast pace. Family members, even children, sit together on the table for lunch but their focus remains to do chatting on Face book, Whatsapp, Skype, and other social media sites. Personal problems are now seldom discussed on such occasions. People addicted to computer use computers in a rigorous fashion. It deteriorates their health and interpersonal skills are affected adversely. People now prefer to chat on internet rather having direct communication. It is the excessive use of computers in communication process that is making peoples shy rather the case as has been argued in the problem statement.

To conclude, excessive use of computers in communication process has indeed limited our ability to have meaningful relation with each other’s.

Demanding students to spend certain period of time on volunteer work or community service is a brilliant idea. It is the basic aim of schools to prepare informed and better citizens. Schools are responsible for cultivating habits of social responsibility and social service in students. To achieve this objective, schools should make it compulsory for every student to participate in some volunteer work. It will nurture the habit to serve the society productively in the students. If it is not made compulsory by the schools for students then they may lack behind in understanding the problems of the society. By engaging each and every student in volunteer work irrespective of their interest makes them inform about the societal problems and lead them to participate actively in social works.

Another important reason that is why volunteer work should be compulsory is that students are in schools to learn and have little knowledge about outside world. These are the teachers in schools that should teach students about the society and tell them about happenings in the world. Schools can prepare good students by promoting the habit of social service in students. Students may not be interested in learning certain things but schools being responsible for the better future of student and society should teach them the habit of social servicing.

To conclude, volunteer work promotes good citizenship among the students and makes them informed citizens.

It is said books are the best friend of mankind. This statement is true up to some extent. Books are the only thing which give you a lot but did not demand anything in return. Reading increases your learning. In my opinion ancient Greek and Shakespeare play should be given to student when they are studying in school.
Students should be read all of these like books, novel magazine, newspaper, listen radio, and watch media. The students must add up something in knowledge and always ready to learn, increase and upgrade his knowledge. Student must have general knowledge, history knowledge even he/she should not walk around his/her subject only. When we read the history we not only get the knowledge about the history but also learn some positive things from there it can be helpful in our life. As far as concerned about the Shakespeare novel it is a great and near to reality and most of the bollywood and Hollywood story has been based on that novel.
Everyone knows there is every type of the person in the world some of them thinks that history is boring they don’t want to learn and they did not take any interest in novel, magazine etc. They just need to complete their course and they are read their course subject. They feel burden while they are studying their course and other books which are not related to their course. Some students give preference and feel plausible to read their own country history. They also think that they have already too many subjects to read so they do not have spare time to study that material. They believe that is irrelevant to current study that’s why they file case against that.
According to my opinion students should have every kind of knowledge means he may be able to speak at any topic which is discuss in the class and he may also culling right words while he speaks. It has said that a person died that when he stopped learning

21st century brought so many changes in the world. The people are more globalized with the passage of time. As far as concern about technology people want to make new friends by using facebook, skype & twitter. If we talked about 20th century nobody even think that the such kind technological changes has been taken place. In my opinion people should foreign language because world become global village.
Today every country of the world becomes globalized. Importance of English language has been increasing day by day. Even English language is now global language. We are far behind from others country because we are resisting English language since birth of Pakistan. But 21st century brought drastic change in the world. It not only changes perspective of the people but also in their life style. Today every class in our society is focusing on learning bilingual language to survive in this world. It is a necessary for person to speak English language while he/she is involved in exports business. English is the only language which has been spoken more than 60 countries and even few numbers of people know English language in spite of their native language. Students are going abroad taking keen interest in learning English language. Some of colleges and universities considering and give priority to English language while other were not.
There are some negative impact of the English language is that we are promoting others language and even we are paying more attention to learn English instead of our native language.
If someone go to Spain even he do not know about Spanish language but he/she knows English he can convey his/her massage. On the other hand if he/she do not know how to speak English it would be very difficult for him to stay there. Recently study has been taken place in USA they said that people who knows bilingual language more earnest than people who just know their native language.
Bear in mind English language very important in our country. The people who learnt English in school or graduation they did not found and problem while they are studying in master in the university.

21st century brought so many changes in the world. The people are more globalized with the passage of time. As far as concern about technology people want to make new friends by using facebook, skype & twitter. If we talked about 20th century nobody even think that the such kind technological changes has been taken place. In my opinion people should foreign language because world become global village.
Today every country of the world becomes globalized. Importance of English language has been increasing day by day. Even English language is now global language. We are far behind from others country because we are resisting English language since birth of Pakistan. But 21st century brought drastic change in the world. It not only changes perspective of the people but also in their life style. Today every class in our society is focusing on learning bilingual language to survive in this world. It is a necessary for person to speak English language while he/she is involved in exports business. English is the only language which has been spoken more than 60 countries and even few numbers of people know English language in spite of their native language. Students are going abroad taking keen interest in learning English language. Some of colleges and universities considering and give priority to English language while other were not.
There are some negative impact of the English language is that we are promoting others language and even we are paying more attention to learn English instead of our native language.
If someone go to Spain even he do not know about Spanish language but he/she knows English he can convey his/her massage. On the other hand if he/she do not know how to speak English it would be very difficult for him to stay there. Recently study has been taken place in USA they said that people who knows bilingual language more earnest than people who just know their native language.
Bear in mind English language very important in our country. The people who learnt English in school or graduation they did not found and problem while they are studying in master in the university.

It becomes trend that parents give a very special gift to their child on his/her birthday. It can be very difficult to select right gift for child. Sometime parent select gift at their own or sometime child demand for the specific gift on special occasion. There are some positive and negative impacts of every thing in this world but I think the use of the thing is totally depend on the person who is using it and how he/she perceive it. According to me parents should not allow their child to play with toy guns.
Some parents have dreamed that their child should join army force or police force so they gave toy guns to him. They help him in operating toy gun from childhood. These sorts of parents are more enthusiastic than other parents. They want their son serve the nation and even scarify his life.
On the other hand there are parents who have chicken heart they refrain their child from play any kind of gun even water gun or plastic bullet gun. They think that gun left negative impact on the child. When child becomes adult he cannot abstain from using gun and they believe that using gun in teenager can be dangerous. Because children are innocent they do not know gun can be harmful for them.
In my opinion there is negativity in our society so we should nurture our children and look after them and taking care of them we also should tell them harm if they use gun. Because when you simple stop them not to use the gun they will use you should explain each and every things and drawback of that.

Once should start and keep playing one game at a time it not only fit you but as well as increase your stamina. There are different types of games in the world. We have a great opportunity to select gamer which one you like most. But when we talk about the professional player or athletes there are very special person then ordinary people living in our society. In my opinion athletes should paid high and bonus as well.
Person, who has dream to becomes a top athletes of the world. He should put extraordinary efforts to achieve target goals. He is full of motivation, dedication, aggression and passion and their passion never end up. A person cannot be a star until he/she has a solid reason behind that. Every year a big event has taken place in the world which name is Olympic Games in which the top athletes participate from all over the world. Types of athletes skiing, skating, ski jumping, swimmer etc.
A person who are going to become athletes must have good or great genetic/ physical qualities, high talented / skilled and person must be mentally sound. If there one trait is missing he/ she cannot be athletes. But few traits can be upgraded like skills can be groom up to some extent.
According to my observation athletes should be paid bonus and high salary because no one can achieve that level I do believe that he/she should be deserves that salary. He/ she is representing a country.
Example.
At Sochi 2014, 40-year old Norwegian biathlete Ole Einar Bjørndalen took his overall tally to 13 medals – including eight golds – to become the most medalled athlete in the history of the Olympic Winter Games.

Life is a beautiful thing which has been offered once in the world. There is every kind of person living in the world. Everyone has their own style to spend life. Some people spend their life and enjoy every moments of life whereas some people passing time. In my opinion personal life or private life should be remained mystery. No one allow interfering in other person life.
When we talked about Asia the people are more concern about other person life even they are worried about other person‘s life instead of their own. So as far as concern about Western and other States people work for work they do not have concern about other person life. Meanwhile when discussed or talked about the celebrities everyone wants to listen and know about them or any derogatory news about them. Every person has personal and professional life and person life should not be mixed up with professional life but most of the people in our society mix it up. Every one either he is normal person or politician has right to spend life as he./she want to live because everybody is born with freedom.
On the other hand wise man said the word, characteristic and personality of the person represent him/her. If someone found accused or may be involved in some unlawful activity should be monitor.
According to my opinion we should concern about his/her working if he/she is the best candidate for current time so we should ignore some negative aspect of that person because no one is hundred percent perfect in this world. Everyone has some positive and negative traits in him/her.