The first antibiotic was “Penicillin” which was discovered by Alexander Flemming in 1929. Medicine which is used to kill or slow down the growth of bacteria is known as ” Antibiotic”.Furthermore, it can be used to treat and cure those infectious diseases which can be life threatening.Moreover, it is important to know that a person can take antibiotic only when he suffers from bacterial disease because antibiotics are not effective against viral diseases. There are large number of antibiotics available and each of them works against specific bacteria.
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Amsterdam
Amsterdam is the capital city and most populous city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its status as the Dutch capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands. It is situated at 52°22′N 4°54′E in north Holland. Amsterdam’s name derives from Amstelredamme, indicative of the city’s origin as a dam of the river Amstel.
Amsterdam was a small fishing village in the late 12th century, It became one of the most important ports in the world during the Dutch Golden Age (17th century), a result of its innovative developments in trade. During that time, the city was the leading center for finance and diamonds. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the city expanded, and many new neighborhoods and suburbs were planned and built. The 17th-century canals of Amsterdam and the 19–20th century Defence Line of Amsterdam are on the UNESCO World Heritage List
Amsterdam has a population of 813,562 within the proper city, 1,112,165 in the urban region and 1,575,263 in the greater metropolitan area.
As the commercial capital of the Netherlands and one of the top financial centre in Europe, Amsterdam is considered an alpha world city by the Globalization and World Cities study group. The city is also the cultural capital of the Netherlands
The Amsterdam Stock Exchange, the oldest stock exchange in the world, is located in the city center.
Amsterdam’s main attractions, including its historic canals, the Rijksmuseum, the Van Gogh Museum, Stedelijk Museum, Hermitage Amsterdam, Anne Frank House, Amsterdam Museum, its red-light district, and its many cannabis coffee shops draw more than 3.66 million international visitors annually..
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Pneumonic Plague
Pneumonic plague is one of the major forms of plague which is an intense type of lung infection. The other types of plagues are bubonic and septicemic, depends on which part of a body is affected. Pneumonic plague is an advanced infection of bubonic initial form that spreads from one human to another through cough and sneezing droplets.However, symptoms include high fever, nausea, headache, chest pain and weakness. A person who has plague should take medicine immediately after signs and symptoms occur. If he doesn’t take initial treatment then the infection can be fatal and get worse which may cause respiratory failure and death.
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Septicemic Plague
Plague is an infectious disease which is contagious in nature. One of the three main forms of plague is septicemic plague that usually spreads through the bite of an infected flea.It occurs when the bacterium “pestis” enters the blood stream and causes abdominal pain, bleeding from mouth or nose, diarrhea, fever, chills and nausea. Septicemic plague can be life threatening because if a patient do not take antibiotics recommended by the doctor then he won’t be able to survive. However, septicemic plague may cause death before any symptom appears.
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Coma
Coma is a prolong state of unconsciousness in which a person fails to respond to any stimulation including pain; moreover, he can’t wake up , move or feel anything. In this condition, the functioning of a brain is at its lowest stage and it can be mainly caused by severe brain injuries, traumas etc. A person who experiences coma is known as “comatose”. People who remain in coma for a longer period of time need special care and attention. Furthermore, they should be given proper medical treatment and nutrients in order to keep them healthy.
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Dam Square
Dam Square, or simply the Dam, is a town square in Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands. Its notable buildings and frequent events make it one of the most well-known and important locations in the city. The Dam derives its name from its original function. A Dam on the Amstel River,hence also the name of the city. Built in approximately 1270, the dam formed the first connection between the settlements on the sides of the river.
Dam Square lies in the historical center of Amsterdam, approximately 750 meters south of the main transportation hub. It is roughly rectangular in shape, stretching about 200 meters from west to east and about 100 meters from north to south. -
Dutch Republic
Dutch Republic, formerly Republic of the United Netherlands, state whose area comprised approximately that of the present Kingdom of the Netherlands and which achieved a position of world power in the 17th century. The republic consisted of the seven northern Netherlands provinces that won independence from Spain from 1568 to 1609. Dutch is the official language. In modern times it is also called as Netherlands. Major religions are Catholic, Judaism.
The financial history of the Dutch Republic involves the interrelated development of financial institutions in the Dutch Republic. The rapid economic development of the country after the Dutch Revolt in the years 1585 – 1620 accompanied by an equally rapid accumulation of a large fund of savings, created the need to invest those savings profitably. -
Brazil
Brazil is the largest country in the South American region. It is the world’s fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population It is the largest portuguese-speaking country in the world, and the only one in the Americas. Brazil is one of the most captivating places in the world due to many reasons. The official language of Brazil is Portuguese. It is spoken by about 99% of the population, making it one of the strongest elements of national identity.
The cultures of the indigenous Indians, Africans, and Portuguese have together formed the modern Brazilian way of life. The Portuguese culture is by far the dominant of these influences; from it Brazilians acquire their language, their main religion, and most of their customs as Brazil was a colony of Portugal for over three centuries.
Brasília, easily the fastest growing major city in the country, is the federal capital of Brazil. The city has a unique status in Brazil. Brazil has a high level of urbanization: 81 out of every 100 Brazilians living in cities. Most of the non-capital large cities in Brazil are in the states of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná and Pernambuco.
Brazil is one of the world giants of mining, agriculture, and manufacturing, and it has a strong and rapidly growing service sector. It is a leading producer of a host of minerals, including iron ore, tin, bauxite (the ore of aluminum), manganese, gold, quartz, and diamonds and other gems, and it exports vast quantities of steel, automobiles, electronics, and consumer goods. Brazil is the world’s primary source of coffee, oranges, and cassava (manioc) and a major producer of sugar, soy, and beef.
The most popular sport in Brazil is football. The Brazilian national football team is ranked among the best in the world according to the FIFA World Rankings, and has won the World Cup tournament a record five times. Many Brazilian players such as Pelé, Ronaldo, Kaká, and Ronaldinho also Neymar are among the most well known players in the sport. -
INDONESIA
Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world.Indonesia is a tropical country of more than 18,000 islands, stretching along the Equator in Southeast Asia.Most of the islands are not inhabited. The major Indonesian islands are characterized by densely forested volcanic mountains with largest number of active volcanos in the world.The major islands, in terms of population are Java, Sumatra and Bali. Major religion of a country is Islam as three-fourths of the Indonesian population professes Islam. Christians,Hindus, and Buddhists are also present in small numbers.
Indonesia secured its independence from Dutch after World War 2 in 17 August 1945. It encompasses 33 provinces with an estimated population of over 252 million people. The nation’s capital city Jakarta.The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Malaysia. Indonesia is largely a rural country,The overall level of urbanization in Indonesia is low in relation to other countries with more than half of the population living in agricultural areas.
More than 700 living languages are spoken in Indonesia, The official language is Indonesian (locally known as Bahasa Indonesia), a variant of Malay. Indonesia has about 300 ethnic groups, each with cultural identities developed over centuries, and influenced by Indian, Arabic, Chinese, and European sources. With an ancient culture informed by strong social and agricultural traditions, it includes the Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, and Balinese peoples.
Indonesia has the largest economy in Southeast Asia and the world’s 17th largest by nominal GDP so it is one of the emerging market economies of the world. Oil and gas, plywood, textiles, rubber, palm oil are its main exports. Jakarta, Bandung, Bali, Surabaya and Palembang are some of major cities. Indonesia is one of the biggest tourist attraction in asia due to its cultural biodiversity and diverse landscape. -
House
“House”, the popular show which revolutionized how we portray doctors not only on televison but also in real life ended a few days ago.
It was based on the daily of lives Dr.Gregory House, an unorthodox yet brilliant diagnostician, and his colleagues. Dr.House’s bombastic, larger then life personality had no appropriate correspondent. He was eccentric, boorish and was ambivalent of social norms.
Hugh Laugrie, star of Stewart Little, brought justice to a character who would hvae been rejected by the likes of Tom Cruise, Brad Pitt etc for being too audacious.
His Artless portrayal of a pompous jerk not only won him many accolades but also the respect of others.
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Life is a journey
You never obtain what you always desire. The obstacles of life walk hand in hand with fortunes. You must overcome these obstacles with detaching the feelings of fear. Fear is an abstract. It does not exist in real. Life is an unknown journey. Live the Everyday of your life.
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why education is necessary in our life
Education in its general sense is a form of learning in which the knowledge, skills, values, beliefs and habits of a group of people are transferred from one generation to the next through story telling, discussion, teaching, training, and or research.Education is commonly divided into stages such as preschool, primary school, secondary school and then college, university or apprenticeship, however education is not, as a process restricted to formal modes of learning. Indeed any form that the transmission of knowledge, values, beliefs, skills, attitudes and habits from one human being to another can be considered to be education.The systematic provision of learning techniques to most children, such as literacy, has been a development of the last 150 or 200 years, or even last 50 years in some countries.We live in an ever changing world. New technologies keep coming up and if you don’t want to be left behind, you must keep up with the world which is moving really fast. Without education it will be really difficult for you to adapt to all these changes.Everybody likes a wise and knowledgeable person!We all live in a society which has its own set spoken/unspoken rules and one of them is education. The society expects you to go to school followed by college, get a job, settle down etc.An educated person has more chances of landing up a good high paying job. Everybody wants a good life but the good life!.If you want to lead a happy life and enjoy the good things the world has to offer, you certainly need to get educated.Illiterate person are those who unable to read some thing. in 2005 there were 35percant of illiterate people living in our world.
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why population increase now a days in the world
A population is a summation of all the organisms of the same group or species, which live in the same geographical area, and have the capaCbility of interbreeding.China population was 136781000.Pakistan population was 188099000 etc.there was 7 billion people life in whole year.in 2100 the world population hit 11 billion which is to much.in a day there was 400,000 baby born in a day.which help in to increase the ratio of world.Population in the world is currently growing at a rate of around 1.14% per year. The average population change is currently estimated at around 80 million per year.In 2009, the human population increased by 74.6 million, which is projected to fall steadily to about 41 million per annum in 2050,different has different measurements about population
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modern age communication
it amazing what communication in a modern world can do.with just a flip of phone a man can enter in a new world just like old movies.The people around may have no clue where the person is, eventhough they are standing close by. Privacy is a thing of the past.The other side of the globe is no longer miles away,. Social networking brings information instantly to the computer screen, no matter itssource.Besides an explosion of information, there is an explosion of immorality..New ways of communication are being invented every day. The waves are all around and are tapped intowith simply the push of a button. Images are transported from devise to devise at the speed of light, andcontinue to exist long after they have been deleted.The history of communication dates back to prehistory, with significant changes in communication technologies (media and appropriate inscription tools) evolving in tandem with shifts in political and economic systems, and by extension, systems of power.[1] Communication can range from very subtle processes of exchange, to full conversations and mass communication. Human communication was revolutionized with speech approximately 100,000 years ago[citation needed]. Symbols were developed about 30,000 years ago,[2] and writing about 5000 years ago.
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Fashion
Fashion trend is becoming an essential part in today’s generation. People like to follow fashion. Furthermore, they want to be fashionable because they think it will reflect their personality but only wealthier people can afford to follow fashion trends. There are lots of fashion designers who launch their aesthetic designs of clothes, jewellery, furniture and many other things that attracts the attention of people around the world.Fashion also depicts the culture of a society so designers make changes and different styles according to the consumer’s want.
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My Life
My life has become really good after joining Pacans. I would recommend every single people on earth to study from this institute. The teacher has such immense knowledge that I was simply awed and inspired by the concepts which he taught in the class.
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sindh sinned
people’s party has sindh .His party has also sinned.Bilawal bhutto enters again and he faces this brutal truth.there is no orignality and maturity now in people’s party .the slogan of bilawal bhutto ‘marsoo marsoo sindh na daisoo ‘ is mocked.even its jalsa simply copy of PTI they even cannot do face painting properly furthermore bilawal don’t have sense how to advertise to inspire the people like adds of in flooded water its all artificial and unimaginative its really these images just insult your intelligence.
the reality is that people give the vote in the remembrance of beneir bhutto but they should realize that there is noting now in this party -
mismanaging climate change
Pakistan’s extremely vulnerability to climate change is open to the government. Its economy is adversely effected by recent floods and natural calamities.if the this attitude of government will continue it could effect the burden of $6-14 billion per year
There were two surges of the flood of 2014
one was due to heavy rains in the river jehlum,Ravi and their catchments and the other reason is the water released from Idian in river chenab. Our meteorologists informed in advance to the government about this heavy flood but the response was poor there is a to take these warnings seriously
Unfortunately our politicians do the politics of underpasses and overpasses their mean concern is this rather than to pay attention towards serious problems -
Face to face communication is better than emails, letters or phone calls?…. agree/ disagree
Communication means the sharing of one’s thoughts, ideas, intention, emotions, problems, joys and greeting with others. With the advancements in technology, world have become a global village. People can easily communicate with each other via mobile, telephone, internet or fax. In old days, people used to communicate through letters or mostly by face to face meeting.
Some people think that face to face communication is better than emails, letters, and telephone calls. As far as I am concerned, I think latter is better than former due to following reasons.
Man is a social animal, he cannot live isolated. Now a days, people are living busy life. But they also need to communicate with their friends, relative and family. In these circumstances telephone calls, emails and letters are best ways to contact them because by this means people can connect with others, no matter how far they are. It does not take much time to make a call via phone or internet.
Communication through digital devices like telephones, laptops, android phones, PC tablets is also more convenient in case of any emergency than meeting face to face, which require a long time to contact with others.
Contact through emails, phone calls or letter is also more useful in case when we have to communicate with someone who is in abroad. In old days, it was almost impossible for people to contact with their loved ones who were in abroad.
In addition, sometimes people have to share something which they cannot say directly to others, in this case, they find more convenient to communicate through telephone or e-mail, in order avoid any embarrassing consequence.
However, communication via calls, letters or e-mail also has some disadvantages as sometimes messages are not conveyed in detail and many misunderstandings are created among people. These misunderstandings can weaken relations among friends, family members and colleagues.
On the other hand, in case of face to face contact, chances of misunderstandings are less because people can talk in detail, and they can also see each other’s facial expressions and emotions. But most of time direct meeting is not possible for people because it requires a lot of time which is very hard due to their busy routine of life.
To sum up, connecting through emails, letters or phone calls is more convenient for people because it’s a faster way of communication as compared to face to face meeting. -
People work because they need money…. what are the other reasons that people work..?
In present days, thinking of people has become very materialistic. People find happiness in material things like big houses, cars, expensive clothes and luxurious lifestyle. Therefore, everyone is trying to make more and more money by any means. Money has become most important thing in almost everyone’s life. No doubt money is very essential to live a good life.
Many people work because they need money, however, there are some other reasons for which people work, these are as follows.
Today almost everyone is facing difficult and depressing situations in his life. The people want to keep themselves busy in order to get out of their depression. At work they interact with different kind of people. They share their experiences with one another, this exchange of life experiences sometimes help a lot to relax their minds.
Another reason for doing job is to get practical knowledge of one’s profession. Because books just give theoretical knowledge but practical application of this knowledge broadens thinking of a person. People learn many new things about his profession so their learning is enhanced.
Many rich people do social work because they feel satisfied by helping needy people. Many artists and comedians work without any pay in theaters just to entertain public. They feel happy by bringing smile on others face.
Some people do not have confidence and lake the ability of communication with other people. Such kinds of people work to overcome these drawbacks of their personality.
Some people are gregarious. They are fond of making friends. They enjoy in having more and more friends and they love to interact with different kind of people; job is the place where they get chance to communicate with the people of different background, different thinking and different age.
To sum up, besides earning money, many people work to make new friends, to gain self confidence, to improve knowledge of their profession and to help needy people. -
Progress is always good? agree/ disagree
In last few decades, man has made tremendous progress in every field like science, technology, economy etc. This progress has facilitated people in many ways but if we observe closely it is not always good. It has many demerits as well, which are constantly deteriorating our surroundings.
Many people think that progress is always good but they do not see the other side of picture which is far worse. According to my opinion development in any field is constantly exerting negative effects on our planet’s atmosphere.
For example, man is destroying agricultural land by developing industries on it. These industries are environment friendly because smoke from these industries is polluting the air. Waste chemicals from industries are contaminating the water and drinking water resources are decreasing. And this contaminated water is used to irrigate the crops these chemical are also absorbed in them which are very dangerous for human health.
Beside industries, pollution is also increased due to increase in number of vehicles. Increased pollution has also very hazardous environmental effects like “global warming effect” due to which earth’s temperature is constantly increasing greatly with every passing day; as a result ice from glaciers is melting. There is danger that these increasing water bodies may engulf many big continents in future.
Although the man has made many developments in current age but if we look closely we are living in worse environment than our ancestors. Today air and water is more polluted than the earlier period; this has resulted in many dangerous diseases of lungs and stomach.
Food is also impure these days. However, development in food technology has improved the quantity but it has reduced the nutritional value of food.
Another negative effect is advancements in nuclear weapons technology. Every country is making dangerous weapons like atom bombs, nuclear football etc, in order to become more powerful than other countries. The whole world is at the risk of nuclear war and if it happens; it would destroy the whole population on earth.
Another great progress which man has mad is in the field of information technology. Although internet has facilitated the youngsters and students in many ways but it has also some negative effects. Some people waste their time in watching dramas and movie on internet and some objectionable content is also available on some websites which has very negative effects on the immature minds of students and teenagers.
In conclusion, progress is not as good as it seems. It has many side effects on earth’s environment and also on the lives of people like poor hygienic conditions, pollution, risk of nuclear war, poor health and many more. -
Choose one of the following transport vehicles which has changed people’s lives 1.. automobiles 2. bikes 3. airplanes
Transport is the movement of people, animals and goods from one place to another. Transport is very important for the development of civilizations. Modes of transport are air, water and roads. Roads are used for the transportation of automobiles, bikes, cycles etc. Air is the mode of transportation for airplanes, jets, helicopters etc. And ships use water as a mode of their transportation.
If I were asked to choose one of the vehicles among automobiles, bikes or airplanes which has changed people’s lives; I will definitely give my answer in favor of airplanes because of following reasons.
In old days, before the invention of airplanes when people had to move from one country to another, they used boats or ships. Once the people left for other country, they did not have any connection to the people of their country or their family. In those days, there were no radars for detecting upcoming storm or suddenly emerging high waves in water. So the travelling was not safe those days. Moreover it takes several days or weeks and sometimes even several months to reach the desired destination.
While on the other hand invention of airplanes have made travelling much safe and comfortable. There is control room in airplanes from where staff remains in connection to their colleagues in the control room on land. The airplane company’s staff updates the location of airplane on its website so the family members of a person who is travelling on the plane can also see the location of airplane.
In addition, radars are fitted on the planes which give information about any storm or upcoming bad weather condition so the pilot changes the route accordingly. In this way travelling has become much safer. Also the air routes between different countries and between cities in a country are shorter than others. So, air travelling take less time to reach desired destination. It saves a lot of time.
Beside people, on cargo planes goods can also be easily transported safely and in very short time, from one country to another country or within the country. It has great effects on the economic development of a country.
To sum up, airplane is one of the most remarkable inventions which have changed people lives significantly by providing a safe, easy and comfortable way of travelling. -
Attending a live performance is more enjoyable than watching the same event on TV? agree/ disagree
In the present days, life of almost everyone has become very hectic and boring due to busy routine either because of study, job or household works. Everyone needs enjoyment to get rid of this boring routine. Some people have interest in sports, some like music, while others enjoy watching dramas or movies. Some people enjoy these events live more than watching the same events on TV.
As far as I am concerned, I always prefer to watch sports, dramas or music concert on TV. I enjoy these events more on TV than attending them live.
Firstly, in order to attend a live event you have to buy a ticket. There might be a long queue and you must have to wait for a long time to get a ticket.
In addition, you must have to reach atleast an hour before show timing if the hall is not near to your house and if, by chance, you got stuck into traffic on the way to the hall or stadium, you would definitely miss some part of the game or performance.
Moreover, if the show is not interesting, all of your money and your precious time would be wasted. There would be lot of noise of people during live performance, so the voice of the performer cannot be heard clearly. If you get a seat in the end row of the hall or stadium, you are not able to watch clearly who is performing or in case of sports event you would able to see which player is playing. These are the drawbacks of attending live performance which spoil enjoyment of a show.
On the other hand, watching a performance on TV is more enjoyable. You do not have to buy a ticket. You can also enjoy coffee while sitting relaxed on sofa in your TV lounge. There would not be any noise of people during performance; you can enjoy the sow in a quite relaxing environment of your home. And if the show is not interesting; you would have option of change the channel, in this way you would not have any regret of money and time wastage.
To sum up, I do not agree that live performance is more enjoyable than watching the same event on TV because I always enjoy a performance in a relaxed environment of my home, sitting on a sofa with cup of coffee in my hand. -
Bussiness should hire employees for their whole lives? agree/disagree….
The main objective of a business is to make more and more profit. Employees play most important role in success of a business organization. So, a company must be careful in appointing workers. Some people believe that a business should hire employees for entire life while others think that new workers must be appointed time to time.
According to my opinion, business organizations should not hire workers for whole life because of following reasons.
Firstly, workers are like backbone of a business. If companies heir workers for entire life, they would not work efficiently, because they do not have fear of losing job. Therefore, they would become lazy in performing their duties. In addition, they would not try to improve their work because of the thinking of secure job for their whole life. So, how a business can stand with an inefficient backbone?
Just like human backbone needs fresh blood to work appropriately, business also requires new employees for its efficiency. New workers definitely bring new and innovative ideas for company.
Secondly, workers would definitely perform their duties properly if they have a fear of being replaced by new workers. They would try to put maximum effort to run an organization.
But this is not always the case, sometimes people cannot perform well because of fear of losing job at any time. The best solution for this problem is that a business organization should offer job security atleast for one year and at the same time company should also made an agreement that the organization have the authority to terminate its worker if he does not show good performance during his first year. In this way workers would try to work hard for making profit for business. He will feel secure for one year and at the same time he would have the fear of losing job due to poor performance.
In conclusion, business should not hire employees for whole life because in this case workers would not do work hard because they do not have any fear of losing job. -
Decision can be made quickly, or they can be made after careful thought. Do you agree or disagree? Decisions that make quickly are always wrong. Use reasons and example to support your opinion.
In our everyday life we have to face many situations which require decisions to be made. Decision is the act or process that helps to reach our conclusion or destination. Decisions can be complex or can be very simple it depends upon the situation which a person face. Some people may support that decision that are made after careful planning can be in result of success and vice verse. As far as I am concerned, decisions that should make quickly, not always be wrong.
Firstly, life has become very fast. A person has to complete a large number of tasks in short durations. For example what to eat and cook in the dinner, lunch, watch a movie or to study, wear what type of clothes, either went on a ceremony or not. There are a large number of day-to-day decisions that we have to make without wasting a long time in careful planning. I share my experience, once my uncle was injured in a road accident, alot of his blood has been lost and he need blood on urgent basis. There wasn’t any time that i think for a long time to make the decision, i quickly decide to call all of friends to arrange blood for him.
Similarly, once i was going to another city with my family. Suddenly some robbers stop our car by force of power i-e pistol. They said to give them all the money, watch, cellphone and other material that we possessed and they threatened to shoot us if we resist against their orders. So, we quickly made a decision to give them all those things and if we thought for a long time to made it then this long term planned decision would be result of our death or wrong.
However, in some circumstances and situations we can also not deny the importance of planned decisions, and quick decisions can be a fault. For example, When children wants to choose their area of interest subject or the choose of university, profession. These decisions are very important and crucial because the whole life a person depends upon it.
In conclusion, the making of decision is totally depends on the situation and circumstances. But saying that quick decisions are always wrong, i totally disagree with this statement. -
Overpopulation
Overpopulation is an undesirable factor that means a large number of humans on earth.Overpopulation is one of the major drawback for the progress of the Country because a boomed number of individuals interfere in country’s economy.Overpopulation leads a country to lack of Education,shortage of food,electricity,clothing,medical facilities,environmental pollution,increased poverty and illiteracy,retards the development and progress of country,and deplete the natural resources.
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Governments should spend subsidize on education than on recreation and sports. Do you agree or disagree?
Education, sports and recreations these are all those elements that determines a country progress. Sports and recreations are important because these are require to make people physically and mentally healthy and if we have healthy community its mean that country can achieve their progressive goals. Some people may support that government should spend more subsidize on sports and recreation. As far as I am concerned, education is the main tool for a success of a nation. For my opinion i have many reasons to support it.
Firstly, education is the main necessity of life. If we look in the past when there was a low rate of education people don’t have the remedies for curable disease. For example. Tuberculosis it remains incurable for many years. But just because of development in education, research its possible treatment invented and thousands of life have been saved.
Similarly, to cope with this fast and growing competitive environment education is the key for survival of a nation and making of their own place in this world. For example in Asian countries the food safety and food security was really very alarming. But due to education and continuous research many possible techniques were developed for example improvement in agriculture methods, transport availability and different food growing drugs that increase the production of food without hazards, thus the Asian countries are now coping with this situation. There food safety and security both conditions has been stabilized then in past.
Similarly, if we look on the technology that has changed our life’s fully is just an invention of education and research. Education also helps to improve the behavior of a nation’s people, and provide new opportunities for employment. These conditions helps to improve the situation of people’s life and rate of crimes can also be reduced.
Alternatively, if we look on the sports and recreation, a government should also spend money on this element because it can not only produce a healthy society but also helps to generate income or revenue for a country. For example recreation places helps to attract a large number of visitors, ans sports people also help to recognize their country amongst all.
In conclusion, a government should spend subsidize on sports, recreation but in comparison to these more money, funds should be utilized on the education, research as these are require to fulfill our basic needs and play a key role in improvement of life. -
Some people believe that college and university education should be available to all the students. Some believe that it should be available only for high grade students? Give your opinion. Which view do you agree with?
University and college is a place where students get knowledge, information, skills, both practical and theoretical knowledge. Learning is a lifetime process, at every step of life the person is learning something new. Therefore its the right of all the human beings to gain knowledge, and its the duty of concerned people i-e teachers, government to provide opportunities so that everyone can get knowledge at every level Some people think that college and university education should be only for high grade students. As far as i am concerned, there should be no discrepancy in this regard. I have some reasons to support my opinion.
Firstly, at university and college the students get better opportunity to meet with highly competent professors and teachers. These teachers try to facilitate all level students to put their efforts in getting high grades.The students can be in better state to gain knowledge instead of school level, as it was the stage when most of the students don;t have their clear goals to achieve for,b therefore some of the students become lazy and get lower grades. But when they entered the college or university they have mature enough that they better understand their goals and thatsway more motivated to gain knowledge.
Secondly, at university level their are alot of educational facilities are available. For example in my university there are fully equipped laboratories, demonstration halls etc. So, if specific students will get the opportunity to study in college and university it will be unfair situation for them.
Thirdly, the college and university knowledge gain opportunity should be provided to all the students, because this is the time when all the students wants to work hard, as they are self-motivated because they know that high grades will give them best possibility to succeed in professional life. So, mostly those students who are usually lazy during school life become hardworking and more serious in their education matters. The companies usually in the search of high degree students, so everyone should be provide this opportunity.
In conclusion, i fully agreed that university higher education should be provided to all the students, because its the right of every individual to gain knowledge. This opportunity will help them to gain and improve knowledge and get better jobs. -
preserve old, history buildings or destroy and replace them with modern buildings?
No nation can progress without preserving its history. If a country destroys its monuments; how would future generations know about the lifestyle of their forefathers, their culture, their way of living and old civilizations and social values?
Some people think that historical buildings are useless and they should be replaced by modern and more stylish buildings. According to my opinion, historic buildings should never be destroyed as these are precious asset of a nation. As we all try to preserve our personal assets on every cost; all of us should also strongly oppose any attempt to ruin our historical national assets either by the government or a private company .
There are many advantages of preserving old historic buildings. These provide knowledge about culture and civilization of a nation. These are very important source of transmitting knowledge to future generations.
Beside this, if old buildings are kept in good condition, these would attract more tourists and tourism industry would be flourished. More guide would needed for these tourists so it will create more jobs for people.
Moreover it will help history students in knowing about the history of old buildings by visiting them rather than just studying their course books. Old buildings will give more detailed knowledge about past architecture, type of material which was used in construction. The designs made on the walls of historic buildings tell about different types of art at that time. So, historic buildings are also very important for students.
Some private companies consider that by replacing the old buildings with modern buildings would generate more money for them. This is true to some extent but if private companies rehabilitate old buildings it would create more profit for them. For example, if a private company invests to make a food place in old building while keeping its original form as such; more and more people will visit the place for knowing history of that place and they would also enjoy food at restaurant.
So, I favor that old buildings should not be destroyed or replaced with modern buildings because these are representative of culture, civilization and social values of a nation. Government and private companies should work together to rehabilitate these historical places as it is beneficial both for tourism industry and for making profit for private companies. -
Scottish vote might lead to further splits
Britain has a history of 307 years, where three countries England, Ireland and Scotland are united to make one big Empire. Previously they were at war with each other England was dominant and defeated both countries to make a single state and 307 years ago they were made a single state known as Britain. There has been rebellions throughout this time period but they all were crushed by England to maintain its dominion. But now this rebellion is on fire when most of the Scottish people wants to stay separated from Britain and being a democratic state England has to offer the option of Referendum to Scottish people. This referendum will decide whether the 307 years of union stays or not, while some people on both sides want to stay united. But if Scottish people chose to stay away from Britain then it would be a large disaster in the politics of Britain and Spain which is also facing the same kind of rebellion as Catalonia wants to split itself from Spain. So this referendum has to decide the future of Europe.
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If you have received a gift of money by luck…. Money is enough to buy your favorite jewelry or to attend your favorite live concert… what would you choose?.. Why…..?
Luck is something that happens to a person by chance. It might be good or bad. Good luck is the thing which is most desirable like win a prize bond, get money bonus, or save from an accident etc.
If I get a large amount of money by my good luck and I have to choose between jewelry and a live concert; I would like to buy my favorite blue diamond ring for the following reasons.
Being a female, I am very interested in collecting beautiful jewelry. I like diamond jewelry the most. According to my personal opinion, a female’s beauty is incomplete without delicate and precious jewelry.
Another reason is that, buying jewelry is best form of saving money. If at sometimes, I have financial crisis; I would have an option of selling my jewelry to get out of this difficult situation.
On the other hand, if I spend money on buying a ticket for attending my favorite live concert; it will be used just for one concert. I would have to buy new ticket every time. I can enjoy this concert on TV at my home. I would definitely enjoy show in my TV lounge while sitting more relaxed on sofa. Therefore I would never spend money for watching live concert because it would be more enjoyable to watch the live show on TV at home.
That’s why if I m lucky enough to get a large amount of money, I would definitely buy my favorite jewelry. Because I can enjoy wearing precious jewelry in parties and I can also sale it whenever I need money in any difficult situation. So, I can save money in the form of jewelry. -
Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn or is it better to save some money for future? give your opinion?….
Human life does not always move on the same pace. It’s like a roller coaster and therefore characterized by many ups and downs. Life takes a sudden turn from smooth path where man has to face many hurdles so he must have something to get out of his difficult time. Same is the case with financial conditions of people.
Some people believe that they should spend their all money for their enjoyment at the time they are earning and nothing should be saved for future life but I strongly oppose this point of view.
As human life does not always remain the same. At sometimes people have good job or they have running business but who has seen tomorrow. Suddenly life takes U-turn and everything is changed. A well established business may suddenly be collapsed or someone has to leave his job. It is commonly seen that no one helps in the time of need; therefore a wise person always saves his money for such a depressing situation.
Moreover, people should also save money for their future because if a difficult time comes in their life; they would not need to borrow money from other people. So their self-respect and dignity would not be compromised.
Beside this, people should also save money for their old age so they would not become burden for their family. Sometimes people consider their parents burden when they are old and not able to earn. For this time every person should have some savings.
Although people should also spend money for their recreation but they should also keep handsome amount for difficult time or for their old age.
In conclusion, I strongly believe that people should not spend all the money for their enjoyment without thinking about their future needs. In this way they would not need to take money in their difficult time or they would not become burden on their family in old age. -
Some people spend their entire life in one place…. but some people like to move to different place for getting good job, house ,community and climate.. what would you prefer?
Change is the spice of life. Without this spice life would be dull and tasteless. Life itself is not static it has to move forward. It’s in human nature that he always love to change, he always want to get better. With the passing time human body also undergoes many changes both physically and mentally. Therefore human beings love to progress in life.
In spite of all these, some people are very stubborn and they do not like change in their surrounding environment; that’s why they like to live in the same place throughout their life. While many people prefer to move in order to get better job, house, community and even climate. I would also favor change in my life if I get a chance to make it better.
According my opinion people should try to move to different better place but no one can predict that the new place would be actually better but they should take risk. They would be lucky if they get a better job, better house, and good community in new place but if they could not receive all these; they would get at least some new experiences by interacting with different people. They should not become depressed if they face difficulties in new place rather they should go on further. In this way, they would learn how to get out of difficult situations.
In addition, if people are not conservative and believe in change in their life; they can enjoy many beautiful places in the world. They can interact with the people of different culture, civilizations and they would definitely gain knowledge about different people.
To sum up, people should not stuck to the same life throughout their life. They should bring variety in their life to get better opportunities like better job, good house, chance of interacting and knowing about different people. That’s why I favor change in life because it’s necessary for a prosperous and better life. -
should developing countries pay more attention towards education or improving business standards
related to developing countries
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should developing countries pay more attention towards education or improving business standards
related to developing countries
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should developing countries pay more attention towards education or improving business standards
related to developing countries
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It has recently been announced that the new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan. Give reason and support your answer.
High school is the level of schooling that provides the students with the secondary level of education till intermediate. Schools must be built in communities. Communities are the area in a town, city where a lot of people live together share norms, values and make cultures.
I have heard that the new high school is going to built in my community. It is a very good decision as before this students have to move to different towns and cities for higher education. After hearing this news all students are desperately waiting for it. Government should pay attention for building high schools in the areas where there are shortages of educational institutes in order to promote education and to remove illiteracy from the country.I hope government would hire qualified and experienced teachers to compete the modern techniques and technology of the changing world. I have also completed my high school education from the city near to my town. I still remember that hard time when I have to stay at hostel,compel to eat tasteless mess and listen the rebuke of the warden. I have already faced such hardships during my study.So, I want the next generation should not face such difficulties. They should stay at their own homes and study calmly in a relaxed environment.
so, I always support those plans that are related to the educational point of view and are for the progress of education. -
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that the television,magazines and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of the famous people such as public figures and celebrities. use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
Television,magazines and other media are the sources of entertainment. They provide us information about the outer world. They are the sources of relaxation and enjoyment.People get relaxed after watching movie and reading newspaper after a hectic life.They provide us the information about the international affairs ,politics,celebrities etc. Celebrities are the star like actors and politicians.Stars are the source of relaxation for the common man . These stars work in movies,theatres, dramas. Politicians are the people having power that make the government and run the country. They make rules and made them, mandatory for the people to follow.Now a days television,magazines and other media pay too attention to the personal lives of the celebrities.They are the stars on t.v but besides this they are the common people like us. They can be angry. They have a right to be hyper or annoyed. They also have a right to their own secrets. They also need to relax. They will make mistakes.They will laugh and cry. They are human. I don’t agree that people use their personal lives as a theme.They are having personal lives and every person is born autonomous and have a right to do whatever he wants. Every day we read a newspaper and the front page contains the pictures and head line of celebrities like new affairs,break ups, divorce,clashes. Then, we on the television and the same news has became the headlines and tends to repeat a lot of times that a person get bored.
According to me media should provide more information about what is happening in the country and internationally rather than what is going on in the personal lives of celebrities. They only make such news headlines in order to get higher rank. So in the end I want to say that media should work constructively not destructively. -
Some people believe that the earth is being harmed by human activity?Some think that human activity is making earth a worth living place.. give your opinion?
Human activity for earth is their ways of living on it. Human beings are continuously affecting the earth either in consciously or subconsciously. These actions have both negative and positive effects on earth.
Some people believe that human beings are harming the earth while others think that they are making the earth a worth living place. But according to my opinion, human beings are doing more harm to earth than making it better.
First, deforestation is being increased by humans. People are cutting trees for different purposes like using as fuel, making furniture and furnishing their houses: but the rate of growing new trees is lesser than that of cutting. As we all know that trees have many beneficial effects for environment like they provide oxygen and absorb very dangerous gas carbon dioxide from nature. This phenomenon is very important both for human breathing and for protecting ozone layer which is a defensive layer against harmful rays from sun.
Another harmful effect resulting from human activity is pollution. It includes both air and water contamination. No of industries, cars, buses and other vehicle are continuously increasing day by day and smoke from all these is making earth’s atmosphere more and more polluted. Although all these facilities have made human life more comfortable but they are not safe for earth’s environment.
In addition, the most dangerous human activity for earth is making nuclear weapons; the rays from these armors are very hazardous both for earth’s atmosphere and human.
Although human beings are also doing some beneficial activities like facilitating people in transportation, making new drugs for combating serious diseases like cancer, hepatitis and making different machines to help people in performing difficult tasks. But all these activities are just beneficial to human beings not to earth.
In conclusion, human activities are facilitating people but they are continuously harming the atmosphere of earth by increasing deforestation, increasing pollution and by the development of very dangerous nuclear weapons and much more. -
TV channels, newspapers, and magazines are paying more attention to the personal life of celebrities or public figure ? agree / disagree
Celebrity or public figure is a person who is well-known and is center of public attention in media, newspapers and magazines such as an actor or actress, an athlete, a politician etc.
Does public figure means “no privacy”? This is the question about which different people have different opinions. As celebrity or public figure is the person about whom people want to know everything whether it’s personal or related to their work. Some people love their favorite person so madly; they want to know each and everything about their life. Some people consider their celebrity’s opinions as suggestions and they follow them either these are useful for them or not.
In recent age, there are more newspapers, magazines and TV channels as compared to old days. All of these try to give more and more news about celebrities from different fields like showbiz, politics, sports etc. Some newspapers and TV channels emphasize information about the work of a celebrity while others pay more attention on the personal life of the famous people. It is commonly seen that the viewers rating of the later channels is higher as compared to former.
In addition to increasing the no. of viewers, the no. of advertisements are also increased for top rating celebrity programmes of channels, newspapers and magazines. This is important for improvement of financial condition of TV channels, newspapers and magazines.
Therefore most of the channels are paying more attention to the personal lives of the celebrities in order to increase their viewership and to improve their financial condition by getting more advertisements for their channels, newspapers and magazines. -
It has recently been announced that the new movie theatre may be built in your neighbourhood . Do you support or oppose this plan. Give reason and support your answer.
Neighbourhood is a community within a city, town or rural area. It is the place where a lot of people live together and having a face to face interactions. They meet each other and share new ideas. Help each other and creates a peaceful environment in the society. My neighbourhood is a nice quiet area near the centre of the city. It has recently been announced that the new movie theatre may be built in your neighbourhood. I oppose this plan because the traffic would increases as large number of people visit with families.The people would get annoyed by the noise of large number of people coming every day. Noise increases as families have to visit there for fun and entertainment.As traffic increases so the parking area should be large and wide for the cars to park. So, the near by people would get difficulty in parking their vehicles this increases disputes and clashes.
The people want calm and peace specially during weekends and in weekends people go to the cinemas for entertainment this would damage the peace of the people. People want to spend time with families by staying at homes. After the establishment of theatre people would get disturb.Weekends are the days of relaxation and time for the students to study.Noise will creates disturbance in the study of students.My neighbourhood is the open place so the big building of theatre would occupy the near by grassy plots. We need more grassy plots than a theatre. According to me the government should pay attention on this project and don’t allow them to built a theatre in town where there is a population of 5000. They should built such type of recreational points away from population.All in all, I find this idea improper for my neighbourhood. -
It has recently been announced that the new movie theatre may be built in your neighbourhood . Do you support or oppose this plan. Give reason and support your answer.
Neighbourhood is a community within a city, town or rural area. It is the place where a lot of people live together and having a face to face interactions. They meet each other and share new ideas. Help each other and creates a peaceful environment in the society. My neighbourhood is a nice quiet area near the centre of the city. It has recently been announced that the new movie theatre may be built in your neighbourhood. I oppose this plan because the traffic would increases as large number of people visit with families.the people would get annoyed by the noise of large number of people coming every day. Noise increases as families have to visit there for fun and entertainment.as traffic increases so the parking area should be large and wide for the cars to park. so the near by people would get difficulty in parking their vehicles this increases disputes and clashes.
the people want calm and peace specially during weekends and in weekends people go to the cinemas for entertainment this would damage the peace of the people . as people want to spend time with family by staying at homes. after the establishment of theatre people would get disturb.weekends are the days of relaxation and time for the students to study.noise will creates disturbance in the study of students.my neighbourhood is the open place so the big building would occupy the grassy plants that are near by us. we need more grassy plots than a thertre. accorgig toi me the government should pay attention on this project and donot allow them to built a theatre in to -
It has recently been announced that the new movie theatre may be built in your neighbourhood . Do you support or oppose this plan. Give reason and support your answer.
Neighbourhood is a community within a city, town or rural area. It is the place where a lot of people live together and having a face to face interactions. They meet each other and share new ideas. Help each other and creates a peaceful environment in the society. My neighbourhood is a nice quiet area near the centre of the city. It has recently been announced that the new movie theatre may be built in your neighbourhood. I oppose this plan because the traffic would increases as large number of people visit with families.the people would get annoyed by the noise of large number of people coming every day. Noise increases as families have to visit there for fun and entertainment.as traffic increases so the parking area should be large and wide for the cars to park. so the near by people would get difficulty in parking their vehicles this increases disputes and clashes.
the people want calm and peace specially during weekends and in weekends people go to the cinemas for entertainment this would damage the peace of the people . as people want to spend time with family by staying at homes. after the establishment of theatre people would get disturb.weekends are the days of relaxation and time for the students to study.noise will creates disturbance in the study of students.my neighbourhood is the open place so the big building would occupy the grassy plants that are near by us. we need more grassy plots than a thertre. accorgig toi me the government should pay attention on this project and donot allow them to built a theatre in to -
If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary?
Employers are those individuals who serve an organization and inreturn get some reward. Some employers usually prefer to hire inexperienced employees at low salary. I think, a company should prefer to hire experienced employee with a good salary package. There are some reasons that will support my opinion.
Firstly, experienced employees are easy to handle and they have the perfection, company can take more work from them because they know how to manage it. In today’s competitive business, every company wants perfection in their work without mistakes.
Secondly, if a company hired an inexperienced employee then they have to pay alot for their training in order to teach them the tasks. Due to this cost and effort effect on training, their is no advantage for the company to hire on low salary. The company have to even pay double to train the employee.
Thirdly, in this compititve world employers usually faced many critical conditions and tensions. They need those employees who know how to manage work in the critical situations and be loyal with the company in critical situations. Mostly experienced people have these qualities that they can work in critical situations aswell without affecting their work and also be their to support their employers to cope with the situation.
For example, i share an experience of one my family member. My uncle is a business man. Once he was so ill that hewas hospitalized for a month. Due to his well experienced and hardworking employee he wasn’t be worried from their business matters as he know the experienced hardworking employees will do very good.
So, I conclude that experienced employees with high salary is better option and a company should hire these individuals as it will save the cost and efforts of training to inexperienced individuals. The high salary will also give an incentive to the experienced employees to work hard and do it with loyalty. -
Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings?
Historical buildings are basically gives image of the culture of a nation. The nation’s who remember their past always do progress because the history gives and alive a nation’s norms and values among generations. Some people may support that historical buildings should not be destroyed. As for as I am concerned, the historical buildings should be replaced with new buildings or renewed for the sake of different purposes to be used for. As according to today’s worlds situation the overspread population of the world demands more land to survive. Therefore old buildings should be replaced with the new buildings. There are some reasons for my opinion.
Firstly, new buildings would be according to the new demands of the people to fulfill. If a historical building replaced by a new building used for business purposes then it will help to generate the revenue for the country and will also help to reduce the unemployment in the country.
I want to share an example of my cousin. They have a very large historical building of their grandparents when they were in the war of independence between India and Pakistan. But a long time ago my parents they were living hand to mouth as there whole property was lost just the grandparents historical building was left. My father took the step and decide to replace that old building with the new building, That building was used for multiple purposes i-e for the sake of business, library, printing press.
Secondly, most of the historical buildings as in the case of my country, are in so bad condition that they can be a harm for the surrounding area population because they are almost to destroyed. In such case its better to replace them my renewing it in some sort of hotel, restaurant etc. Through this act we can also attract many tourists and also again this will help to increase the country revenue and will be a source of employment.
There is an example present in my country, as in Food Street the old buildings renewed and make them as food places, and famous Dino’s cafe where we can see our historical monuments.
So, i conclude that historical buildings should be preserved but it should be used according to fulfill the need of that time. -
Should poor countries countinue to receive international aids?
eassy relates to under developed countries